ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

Research Article

L 2 stability analysis of the central discontinuous Galerkin method and a comparison between the central and regular discontinuous Galerkin methods

Liu, Yingjiea1, Shu, Chi-Wanga2, Tadmor, Eitana3 and Zhang, Mengpinga4

a1 School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0160, USA. yingjie@math.gatech.edu

a2 Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. shu@dam.brown.edu .

a3 Department of Mathematics, Institute for Physical Science and Technology and Center of Scientific Computation and Mathematical Modeling (CSCAMM), University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. tadmor@cscamm.umd.edu .

a4 Department of Mathematics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China. mpzhang@ustc.edu.cn .

Abstract


We prove stability and derive error estimates for the recently introduced central discontinuous Galerkin method, in the context of linear hyperbolic equations with possibly discontinuous solutions. A comparison between the central discontinuous Galerkin method and the regular discontinuous Galerkin method in this context is also made. Numerical experiments are provided to validate the quantitative conclusions from the analysis.

(Received April 17 2007)

(Online publication May 27 2008)

Key Words:

  • Central discontinuous Galerkin method;
  • discontinuous Galerkin method;
  • linear hyperbolic equation;
  • stability;
  • error estimate.

Mathematics Subject Classification:

  • 65M60
  • [1] P. Ciarlet, The Finite Element Method for Elliptic Problem. North Holland (1975).
  • [2] B. Cockburn and C.-W. Shu, TVB Runge-Kutta local projection discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for conservation laws II: general framework. Math. Comput. 52 (1989) 411–435.
  • [3] B. Cockburn and C.-W. Shu , The local discontinuous Galerkin method for time-dependent convection-diffusion systems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 35 (1998) 2440–2463. [OpenURL Query Data]  [MathSciNet]  [Google Scholar]
  • [4] B. Cockburn and C.-W. Shu , Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin methods for convection-dominated problems. J. Sci. Comput. 16 (2001) 173–261. [OpenURL Query Data]  [MathSciNet]  [Google Scholar]
  • [5] S. Gottlieb , C.-W. Shu and E. Tadmor , Strong stability-preserving high-order time discretization methods. SIAM Rev. 43 (2001) 89–112. [OpenURL Query Data]  [MathSciNet]  [Google Scholar]
  • [6] G.-S. Jiang and C.-W. Shu , On a cell entropy inequality for discontinuous Galerkin methods. Math. Comput. 62 (1994) 531–538. [OpenURL Query Data]  [Google Scholar]
  • [7] Y.J. Liu , Central schemes on overlapping cells. J. Comput. Phys. 209 (2005) 82–104. [OpenURL Query Data]  [MathSciNet]  [Google Scholar]
  • [8] Y.J. Liu , C.-W. Shu , E. Tadmor and M. Zhang , Central discontinuous Galerkin methods on overlapping cells with a non-oscillatory hierarchical reconstruction. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 45 (2007) 2442–2467. [OpenURL Query Data]  [Google Scholar]
  • [9] H. Nessyahu and E. Tadmor , Non-oscillatory central differencing for hyperbolic conservation laws. J. Comput. Phys. 87 (1990) 408–463. [OpenURL Query Data]  [MathSciNet]  [Google Scholar]
  • [10] J. Qiu, B.C. Khoo and C.-W. Shu, A numerical study for the performance of the Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin method based on different numerical fluxes. J. Comput. Phys. 212 (2006) 540–565.
  • [11] C.-W. Shu and S. Osher , Efficient implementation of essentially non-oscillatory shock-capturing schemes. J. Comput. Phys. 77 (1988) 439–471. [OpenURL Query Data]  [Google Scholar]
  • [12] M. Zhang and C.-W. Shu , An analysis of three different formulations of the discontinuous Galerkin method for diffusion equations. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 13 (2003) 395–413. [OpenURL Query Data]  [MathSciNet]  [Google Scholar]
  • [13] M. Zhang and C.-W. Shu , An analysis of and a comparison between the discontinuous Galerkin and the spectral finite volume methods. Comput. Fluids 34 (2005) 581–592. [OpenURL Query Data]  [Google Scholar]