a1 Division of Virology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (NICED), Beliaghata, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
a2 Division of Clinical Medicine, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (NICED), Beliaghata, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
a3 Division of Microbiology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (NICED), Beliaghata, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
a4 Division of Parasitology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (NICED), Beliaghata, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
a5 Division of Electron Microscopy, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (NICED), Beliaghata, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
a6 Division of Data Management, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (NICED), Beliaghata, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
a7 Infectious Diseases & Beliaghata General (ID&BG) Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
a8 Department of Hygiene, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
SUMMARY
Faecal specimens of diarrhoea cases (n=2495, collected between November 2007 and October 2009) from Infectious Diseases and Beliaghata General (ID&BG) Hospital, Kolkata, India, were screened by RT–PCR using specific primers targeting region C of the capsid gene of noroviruses (NoVs) to determine the seasonal distribution and clinical characteristics of NoVs associated with diarrhoea. NoV infection was detected in 78 cases, mostly in children aged <2 years. In 22/78 positive cases, the virus was detected as the sole agent; others were as mixed infections with other enteric pathogens. Sequencing of NVGII strains showed clustering with GII.4 NoVs followed by GII.13 and GII.6 NoVs. Clinical characteristics of the diarrhoeic children and adults in Kolkata indicated that NoV infections were detected throughout the year and were associated with a mild degree of dehydration.
(Accepted June 25 2010)
(Online publication July 19 2010)
Key Words:
Correspondence:
c1 Author for correspondence: Dr T. Krishnan, Scientist-D, Division of Virology, National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, P-33, C.I.T. Road, Scheme-XM, Beliaghata, Kolkata-700010, West Bengal, India. (Email: drtriveni.krishnan@gmail.com)